Articulation & Phonological Therapy
Articulation & Phonological Therapy
People of any age can have speech disorders. Thank goodness development is plausible at any period in life. Articulation therapy is a form of intervention that addresses the correct production of speech sounds to develop speech clarity. In comparison, phonological contrast therapy addresses the needs of individuals who simplify sounds and emphasizes differences in word meaning resulting from changes in how sounds are produced.
Articulation and phonology pertain to the way sound is made. A child with an articulation disorder has difficulties producing speech sounds accurately, whereas a child with a phonological disorder can make the sounds ideally; however, may misuse them.
The causes are mostly unknown. A genetic disorder, neurological disorders, developmental delays, hearing impairment, and family history of speech and language disorders all seem to cause alarm for speech disorders. A speech therapist can validate the cause and outline treatment with your child and family. Treatment may include routine check-ups and activities to help your child at home.
What is Articulation Therapy?
Articulation, or sound production, therapy includes having the therapist accurately pronounce speech sounds and repeat these throughout therapy.
During articulation therapy, your speech-language pathologist will traverse a hierarchy of levels, starting with proper sound production and progressing within all levels until the sound is deemed mastered. A speech sound is acquired when a child can adequately utter it in a normal conversation.
The SLP will teach the child how to produce some sounds, like the “r” sound, and may demonstrate how the tongue moves to form certain sounds.
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Can articulation therapy cause stuttering?
Experts state that there is no data treatment for one type of speech disorder that would cause another. Though some recognize that if too much stress is placed on a child to enunciate accurately, the pressure of the situation could provoke a fluency difficulty in a child prone to it, like if there is a family history of stuttering.
Analysts and professionals don’t have all the explanations for why some kids start stuttering during/ after speech therapy, nor are there certain procedures to treat multiple disorders. A parent and speech therapist can carry on with therapy step by step based on their evaluations and experience.
How can speech therapy help with articulation disorder?
Speech and language therapy or articulation therapy centers on pronunciation and speaking. It addresses an individual’s ability to move the tongue, teeth, lips, and jaw to create speech sounds. It can help children improve the sounds they are found difficult to produce through various approaches and activities. Articulation therapy can also encourage children to utter their new learned sound accurately in words slowly.
How long should a child stay in articulation speech therapy?
Several children who have to undergo speech therapy suffer from an articulation or phonological disorder. Children might visit a speech therapist one to several times per week. Treatment can take a couple of weeks, months, or even years. Several factors dictate how long you should expect therapy to take:
- the nature of your child’s speech difficulty
- the severity of that problem
- other coexisting problem
- the proficiency of the therapist
- how involved you are, as a parent
What is Phonological Therapy?
Phonological therapy covers the use of phonological systems in the treatment of children with phonological disorders. Experts state that phonological therapy approaches are intended to nurture the child’s system instead of just teaching new sounds and have generalization being its primary goal. Its activities aim to promote age-appropriate phonological patterns through exercises that promote and nurture the improvement of the proper cognitive organization of the child’s underlying phonological principle.
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Which therapy technique is a phonological approach?
Minimal Pairs
It consists of two words with sounds that are very similar but have different meanings because of a phoneme that differs by one sound or feature. For example, “wing” and “ring” may sound alike, particularly to some non-native English speakers.
Multiple Oppositions
Multiple Oppositions is much like Minimal Pairs, though, it features two to four targets that are different from one another and different from the substituted sound. The therapist may have the child produce words with the initial sound, such as “sick,” “trick,” and “kick,” to lessen the phonological process of backing.
Maximal Oppositions
Two targets are chosen that differ on many phonetic feature dimensions of place, manner, and voicing. For example, “my ” and “dye,” where the first consonant differs in the location and how it is made.
Empty Set
Treatment using an empty set consists of two target words that a child cannot produce, meaning each word in the pair contains an unknown target sound.
How are phonological disorders treated?
Treatment for children with phonological disorders often involves focusing on the phonological processes at fault as defined by the speech therapist. Compared with traditional articulation therapy, phonologically-based intervention treats a child’s imperfect phonological system instead of physical, articulatory movements.
Case in point, a therapist can point where to put the tongue or how to form the lips when producing a sound. It frequently develops speech clarity at a faster pace for children with phonological disorders.
What is an example of a phonological disorder?
- Children with a phonological disorder keep using wrong speech patterns past the age they must have stopped applying them.
- Children with a phonological disorder may create sound errors when producing words that are not observed in the speech development of normally growing children.
- Children with a phonological disorder may create a sound/s accurately in one word but find it hard to produce the same sound/s in other words.
- Children may leave out a sound even if they can utter the same sound when it appears in other words or nonsensical syllables. For example, a child who cuts last consonants may say “ca” for “cat” yet may have no difficulty pronouncing words, such as “go” or “key.”
Treatment options for Articulation & Phonological
Articulation and phonological disorders are treatable. Early intervention and treatment can favorably affect your child, socially and academically. Articulation and phonological therapy include a developmental strategy based on the acquisition of sounds in normally developing children. Therapy includes evidence-based approaches shown to change the speech sound production of preschool and school-age children.
A competent speech pathologist must evaluate your child if there are some problems concerning their speech. With the right speech therapy, countless children with articulation or phonological disorders will have notable development in their speech.
Have questions?
Virtual Speech Therapy is a convenient resource that will assist you or your loved one in developing language and communication skills wherever you are. Delivering speech therapy to an online context reduces such difficulties as travel, lobbies, and lost time.
If you want a briefing kit including quotes or have some inquiries regarding obtaining online speech therapy for your child or loved one and wish to talk, please don’t hesitate to call me at (540) 325-6375. You may also email me at he***@*************ch.com.
Get Help For Your Child Now!
To know if your child would benefit from Articulation & Phonological therapy, give Space City Speech a call. I would be glad to talk with you and let you know whether we suggest an assessment.
If you would want to schedule a free virtual consultation, feel free to call us at (540) 325-6375.
